rewrite the well | palimpsest echoes ground ooze

WELL OF LOVE

About the exhibition

by Ekmel Ertan

This exhibition was developed around the Well of Love legend of Trenčín Castle. It was commissioned in 2021 during the preparation of Trenčín’s bid for the European Capital of Culture (ECOC). The team responsible for developing the conceptual approach explicitly called for a contemporary interpretation of the legend, articulated through the artistic languages of today.

In 2024, following Trenčín’s selection as one of the ECOC cities, I began working on the project as the invited curator, shaping its conceptual framework and subsequently inviting the artists. After an extended period of collaborative work, the installation pieces you encounter on site at the castle took their final form.

A team of six developed the works collaboratively, assuming shifting roles as artists, curator, and dramaturg, and installed with the support of the local production team. The installations are presented for seven months as part of Trenčín 2026 – European Capital of Culture.

Digging Deeper for the Untold

Curatorial text by Ekmel Ertan

Stories are composed of what they tell, but as much as told, there are ‘untold’ that are hidden from the gaze of the listener. Every story conveys more than what is told. Therefore, they are open to many readings and many interpretations besides the literal one. In this exhibition titled Well of Love, we attempt to uncover the untold by reading the legend Well of Love from the diverse perspectives of four artists. We used the same title for the exhibition to emphasize its multiple-readability, as each work tells the same story in different ways.

The legend is a concise one-paragraph narrative. Over centuries, it has been distilled through oral tradition, shedding decorative flourishes to reveal essential elements that conceal other readings.

Shaped collectively and often unconsciously, the story reinforces social hierarchies and moral codes that continue to shape our perception of the world today. While its title suggests a meditation on love, the legend acts as a vessel for more complex realities of power, gender, and violence.

The legend is fundamentally about war, paying respect to the victor while also showing how merciful he is, not only powerful. It aims to bring the victory to life, making it felt rather than merely known.

It supports a rigid social structure in which agency is a male privilege. The narrative depicts conflicts between men and bargaining, where woman is exchanged as a prize. It fixes the woman's place in a world where her destiny is a matter of negotiation between men.

It serves as a pedagogical tool for masculinity, presenting the pursuit of a beloved as a grueling physical challenge—a “practice” for a man’s life in a patriarchal society.

Perhaps one of the most profound "untold" is the erasure of labor. The nobleman, Omer, did not dig the well himself. The true narrative belongs to the nameless subordinates who suffered for forty years, many of whom died in the pursuit of water that was never found. The love story conceals another story, perhaps the tale of a failure.

Well of Love tells the same story from the critical perspectives of the artists. Each work touches on different aspects of the power-driven society. With the varying mediums, techniques, technologies, materials, and styles, artists suggest other possible critical readings of the same known story.

The exhibition invites us to read stories with a renewed and critical gaze; not only Well of Love but all stories told in today’s world, where reaching the truth, requires even digging deeper, knowing that the truth may still remain unreachable.

The Legend: Well of Love

from the website of Trenčianske múzeum v Trenčíne

There is a legend of Turkish nobleman´s love to lovely Fatima, who was the Castle lord´s Štefan Zápoľský´s captive, being combined with the Well of love (called Love because of Omar´s love to Fatima).

So that Omar could set Fatima free from the Castle, he promised to dig in the stony Castle rock a well. For three years he had been digging with his companions till the rock truly gave water off. Only a few of the diggers had, however, stayed alive. A first goblet of water Omar handed over to Zápoľský, saying so, ´You truly have water, Zápoľský, but you have no heart.´ When Omar and Fatima were leaving free the Castle, her veil had been torn off on a rose-bush. Till nowadays, the oldest inn has had there its place and though now it´s called Fatima, before they called it "The Veil".

from the website of Trenčianske múzeum v Trenčíne

From Diffractions to Dramaturgical Entanglements

Dramaturg's note by Miran Bulut

The term dramaturgy derives from the Greek words drama (action) and ergon (work). In its most basic sense, dramaturgy is concerned not with what a story tells, but with how action is organized, how meaning is produced, and under which conditions a narrative becomes intelligible. From this perspective, dramaturgy is not a tool for stabilizing stories, but a practice for examining how they are constructed, repeated, and made durable over time.

This is why a dramaturgical approach has been used for Well of Love. The legend of Omar and Fatima has circulated for centuries as a concise and emotionally resonant story. Through repetition, it has acquired the density of a myth. Yet this same repetition has also simplified the narrative, smoothing over tensions, exclusions, and silences embedded within it. Dramaturgy enters here not to reinterpret the legend symbolically, but to ask a more fundamental question: how does this story come to be told in this way, and at what cost?

Rather than treating the legend as a single narrative to be revised or corrected, the exhibition approaches it through the concept of diffraction, inspired by philosopher and physicist Karen Barad. Diffraction describes a physical phenomenon in which waves encounter obstacles or openings and produce patterns of interference. Unlike reflection, which reproduces the same image, diffraction emphasizes difference, deviation, and overlap. Applied dramaturgically, diffraction allows the legend to be approached not as a stable source with multiple representations, but as a field that changes shape through each intervention.

In Well of Love, the artworks function as diffractive readings. Each work does not illustrate the story from a different angle; instead, it interferes with the narrative, producing shifts, distortions, and new relations that alter how the legend can be perceived.

One such interference appears in Ooze. Fatima occupies a central position in the legend, yet she is never recognized as an agent within it. The work does not attempt to restore her voice retrospectively. Instead, it exposes the structural conditions that prevented her from ever speaking within the narrative. Breath, fragmented words, sound, and light circulate through the space without forming a complete utterance. What emerges is not a recovered voice, but a sustained disruption in the story’s flow.

A different diffraction occurs in Echoes, where the romantic narrative is interrupted by sound. The repetitive strikes of pickaxes recall the physical labor that the legend renders invisible. Omar’s singular devotion is unsettled by the presence of unnamed workers and the brutal reality of digging under conditions of war. Sound here operates not as illustration, but as pressure—forcing another layer of the story to surface without resolving it.

Palimpsest introduces a temporal diffraction. The past does not appear as something concluded, but as something that fails to settle. Holographic images hover between presence and disappearance, while fragmented sounds refuse narrative continuity. Rather than revealing a hidden truth beneath the legend, the work stages the persistence of unresolved traces—histories that were overwritten but never fully erased.

Under the heading Ground, the legend is diffracted through acts of subtraction. Instructions for a Love Story dismantles the narrative architecture of the legend itself, revealing it as a sequence assembled through formulas, corrections, and systems of instruction. The story appears not as inherited truth, but as a constructed structure stabilized through repetition and authority. Kopec, by contrast, removes the castle literally. By erasing the monument from postcard images, the work displaces the human-centered anchor of the story and redirects attention to geological time. What remains is the hill—an indifferent substrate that predates and will outlast the legend itself.

The exhibition’s sixth work, Rewrite the Well, extends this dramaturgical logic into a participatory field. Here, collective authorship does not produce harmony or consensus. It produces interference. As visitors rewrite the well, the story fractures into overlapping and uneven versions. Participation does not unify the narrative; it keeps it unstable. History emerges not as a shared agreement, but as a contested and ongoing process of narration.

Through these diffractive operations, Well of Love does not seek to replace one version of the legend with another. Instead, it treats dramaturgy as a method of keeping the story open—a practice that resists closure, coherence, and singular meaning. The legend is not retold; it is unsettled. What remains is not a new myth, but a field of interferences in which the conditions of storytelling themselves become visible.

Credits

Well of Love curated by Ekmel Ertan with the participant artists Kerem Ozan Bayraktar, Ahmet Rüstem Ekici & Hakan Sorar, Buşra Tunç and Ekmel Ertan in collaboration with dramaturg Miran Bulut.

Curator: Ekmel Ertan
Dramaturg: Miran Bulut
Artists: Ahmet Rüstem Ekici & Hakan Sorar, Busra Tunç, Ekmel Ertan, Kerem Ozan Bayraktar

Website designed and implemented by Ekmel Ertan.

Project Coordinator: Kristian Gaza

Commisioned by Trencin Europian Capital of Culture Agency, 2026